STIs, or sexually-transmitted Infections, plague millions of people of all ages. Potentially damaging to overall health, interpersonal relationships, and fertility, STIs are nothing to ignore. At Serenity Gynecology & Functional Medicine in Grapevine, TX, Dr. Miriam Torres treats a wide range of gynecological conditions, including STIs. She wants patients fully informed about their prevention and treatment.
What is an STI?
A sexually-transmitted infection is a viral, bacterial, or fungal disease spread by close sexual contact or vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Unfortunately, about 20 million Americans receive the diagnosis of an STI each year, reports the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Many of these sufferers are adolescents and young adults between the ages of 15 and 24.
Common sexually-transmitted infections include:
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Human papillomavirus
- HIV
- Chlamydia
- Hepatitis
All of these diseases can be treated and/or managed. However, prompt testing is key to optimal health. While some people exhibit symptoms of an STI, others may be only mildly ill or even completely asymptomatic. So, if you suspect this gynecological condition or have multiple partners, you should be tested.
Symptoms of STIs
There are many symptoms and may include:
- Itching and rash
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Genital, oral, or anal sores
- Pain with sex
- Pain upon urination
Again, symptoms vary from person to person. It's important to inform your spouse or partner(s) of your concerns and tell them to get tested as well. This strategy helps avoid the additional spread of an STI.
Prevention of STIs
The American Sexual Health Association recommends the following practices as effective measures against STIs:
- Abstinence from all sexual contact
- Monogamy, or one partner only
- Protection with consistent and proper use of a condom
- Getting tested for STIs before beginning an intimate relationship
- Limiting or completely abstaining from alcohol and recreational drugs
Getting the help you need
At Serenity Gynecology & Functional Medicine, our patients are treated with the compassion and respect they deserve. Dr. Miriam Torres will discuss your gynecological condition and STI testing and treatment options with you so you understand your options and possible outcomes. Please call our Grapevine, TX, today for a confidential appointment: (817) 280-9616.